Kapitel
Be going to
Das Verb "to be going to" im Englischen wird oft verwendet, um zukünftige Handlungen oder Pläne auszudrücken. Die Satzstruktur ist:
Das konjugierte Verb ist "to be" und muss in Zeitform und Person mit dem Subjekt übereinstimmen.
To be + going + to + Verb (im Infinitiv)
She is going to do the shopping.
Sie wird einkaufen gehen.
Verwendung von "to be going to"
1 Das Futur mit "be going to" wird verwendet, um zukünftige Handlungen auszudrücken, die bereits geplant sind (aber nicht Teil eines festen Programms sind).
I am going to buy a new house.
Ich werde eine neues Haus kaufen (ich habe die Absicht, es zu tun).
The movie will start at 10 o'clock.
Der Film fängt um 10 Uhr an (Programm).
2 "Be going to" bezeichnet hauptsächlich die Absicht, etwas in naher Zukunft zu tun, oder die Überzeugung, dass etwas geschehen wird.
It's going to be a great day.
Es wird ein toller Tag werden (ich bin mir sicher).
Be going to – bejahende Aussage
| Langform | Kurzform |
|---|---|
| I am going to do | I'm going to do |
| You are going to do | You're going to do |
| He is going to do | He's going to do |
| She is going to do | She's going to do |
| It is going to do | It's going to do |
| We are going to do | We're going to do |
| You are going to do | You're going to do |
| They are going to do | They're going to do |
Die deutsche Übersetzung wäre: "Ich werde etwas tun", "du wirst etwas tun", "er wird etwas tun"...
Be going to Verneinung: Subjekt + Präsens von "to be" + not + going + to Verb im Infinitiv + ...
Be going to Fragesätze
Bejahend: Präsens des Verbs "to be" + Subjekt + going to + Verb im Infinitiv + .... ?
Verneinung
Beispiel:
| Langform | Kurzform | |
|---|---|---|
| I am not going to do | I'm not going to do | |
| You are not going to do | You're not going to do | You aren't going to do |
| He is not going to do | He's not going to do | He isn't going to do |
| She is not going to do | She's not going to do | She isn't going to do |
| It is not going to do | It's not going to do | It isn't going to do |
| We are not going to do | We're not going to do | We aren't going to do |
| You are not going to do | You're not going to do | You aren't going to do |
| They are not going to do | They're not going to do | They aren't going to do |
| Langform | Präsens des Verbs "to be" + Subjekt + not + going +to + Verb im Infinitiv +... ? | |
| Kurzform | Präsens des Verbs "to be" verneinte Kurzform + Subjekt + going + to + Verb im Infinitiv +... ? | |
| Bejahung | Verneinung | |
| Am I going to do? | Am I not going to do? | |
| Are you going to do? | Are you not going to do? | Aren't you going to do? |
| Is he going to do? | Is he not going to do? | Isn't he going to do? |
| Is she going to do? | Is she not going to do? | Isn't she going to do? |
| Is it going to do? | Is it not going to do? | Isn't it going to do? |
| Are we going to do? | Are we not going to do? | Aren't we going to do? |
| Are you going to do? | Are you not going to do? | Aren't you going to do? |
| Are they going to do? | Are they not going to do? | Aren't they going to do? |
Übungen zu be going to
Schreibe das Verb in Klammern mit be going to in der bejahten oder verneinten Form.
Lucy is very good at science. She (study) medicine.
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
is going to study
Jane and Tom love travelling. They (take) a sabbatical year to travel around the world.
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
are going to take
(Your son/not/go) to university?
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
Is your son not (Isn't your son) going to go
We (wear) a dress for the wedding.
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
are going to wear
What (you do) this weekend?
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
They (not visit) us this summer.
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
are not (aren't) going to visit
We hope he (have) a new job soon.
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
's/is going to have
(You/not/do) something you don't like?
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
are you not (aren't you) going to do
Do you think (I/be) good at that?
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
I'm (am) going to be
It's very sunny, (we/not/need) the sunglasses?
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
are we not (aren't we) going to need
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Hi ich lerne für ein test der morgen ist wegen dieser app werde ich noch Klassenbeste