Kapitel
Be going to
Das Verb "to be going to" im Englischen wird oft verwendet, um zukünftige Handlungen oder Pläne auszudrücken. Die Satzstruktur ist:
Das konjugierte Verb ist "to be" und muss in Zeitform und Person mit dem Subjekt übereinstimmen.
To be + going + to + Verb (im Infinitiv)
She is going to do the shopping.
Sie wird einkaufen gehen.
Verwendung von "to be going to"
1 Das Futur mit "be going to" wird verwendet, um zukünftige Handlungen auszudrücken, die bereits geplant sind (aber nicht Teil eines festen Programms sind).
I am going to buy a new house.
Ich werde eine neues Haus kaufen (ich habe die Absicht, es zu tun).
The movie will start at 10 o'clock.
Der Film fängt um 10 Uhr an (Programm).
2 "Be going to" bezeichnet hauptsächlich die Absicht, etwas in naher Zukunft zu tun, oder die Überzeugung, dass etwas geschehen wird.
It's going to be a great day.
Es wird ein toller Tag werden (ich bin mir sicher).
Be going to – bejahende Aussage
| Langform | Kurzform |
|---|---|
| I am going to do | I'm going to do |
| You are going to do | You're going to do |
| He is going to do | He's going to do |
| She is going to do | She's going to do |
| It is going to do | It's going to do |
| We are going to do | We're going to do |
| You are going to do | You're going to do |
| They are going to do | They're going to do |
Die deutsche Übersetzung wäre: "Ich werde etwas tun", "du wirst etwas tun", "er wird etwas tun"...
Be going to Verneinung: Subjekt + Präsens von "to be" + not + going + to Verb im Infinitiv + ...
Be going to Fragesätze
Bejahend: Präsens des Verbs "to be" + Subjekt + going to + Verb im Infinitiv + .... ?
Verneinung
Beispiel:
| Langform | Kurzform | |
|---|---|---|
| I am not going to do | I'm not going to do | |
| You are not going to do | You're not going to do | You aren't going to do |
| He is not going to do | He's not going to do | He isn't going to do |
| She is not going to do | She's not going to do | She isn't going to do |
| It is not going to do | It's not going to do | It isn't going to do |
| We are not going to do | We're not going to do | We aren't going to do |
| You are not going to do | You're not going to do | You aren't going to do |
| They are not going to do | They're not going to do | They aren't going to do |
| Langform | Präsens des Verbs "to be" + Subjekt + not + going +to + Verb im Infinitiv +... ? | |
| Kurzform | Präsens des Verbs "to be" verneinte Kurzform + Subjekt + going + to + Verb im Infinitiv +... ? | |
| Bejahung | Verneinung | |
| Am I going to do? | Am I not going to do? | |
| Are you going to do? | Are you not going to do? | Aren't you going to do? |
| Is he going to do? | Is he not going to do? | Isn't he going to do? |
| Is she going to do? | Is she not going to do? | Isn't she going to do? |
| Is it going to do? | Is it not going to do? | Isn't it going to do? |
| Are we going to do? | Are we not going to do? | Aren't we going to do? |
| Are you going to do? | Are you not going to do? | Aren't you going to do? |
| Are they going to do? | Are they not going to do? | Aren't they going to do? |
Übungen zu be going to
Schreibe das Verb in Klammern mit be going to in der bejahten oder verneinten Form.
is going to study
are going to take
Is your son not (Isn't your son) going to go
are going to wear
are you going to do
are not (aren't) going to visit
's/is going to have
are you not (aren't you) going to do
I'm (am) going to be
are we not (aren't we) going to need
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