Kapitel
Das Verb 'to do' in der Vergangenheit (Präteritum)
Für alle Personen im Singular und Plural wird dieselbe Form verwendet.
Aussagesätze
| Aussagesätze |
|---|
| I did |
| You did |
| He did |
| She did |
| It did |
| We did |
| You did |
| They did |
| Beispiele | |
|---|---|
| I did my homework yesterday. | Ich machte gestern meine Hausaufgaben. |
| You did the ironing very well. | Du hast sehr gut gebügelt. |
| He did justice. | Er hat Gerechtigkeit geübt. |
| She did me a favour. | Sie tat mir einen Gefallen. |
| We did it last week. | Wir machten es letzte Woche. |
| You did a lot of exercises. | Du hast eine Menge Aufgaben gemacht. |
| They did their work. | Sie machten ihre Arbeit. |
Negative Sätze
Subjekt + did + not + Verb + ...
Wenn "to do" als Verb eingesetzt wird, werden "don't / doesn't als Hilfsverben für die negative Form verwendet.
| Lange Form | Kurze Form |
|---|---|
| I did not do | I didn't do |
| You did not do | You didn't do |
| He did not do | He didn't do |
| She did not do | She didn't do |
| It did not do | It didn't do |
| We did not do | We didn't do |
| You did not do | You didn't do |
| They did not do | They didn't do |
| Beispiele | |
|---|---|
| I did not do my work. | Ich machte meine Arbeit nicht. |
| You didn't do that. | Du hast das nicht getan. |
| He didn't do his best. | Er gab nicht sein Bestes. |
| She didn't do the shopping. | Sie kaufte nicht ein. |
| It did not do any harm. | Es hat nichts ausgemacht. |
| We didn't do anything. | Wir haben nichts gemacht. |
| You didn't do your homework. | Ihr habt eure Hausaufgaben nicht gemacht. |
| They did not do the accounts. | Sie haben die Buchhaltung nicht gemacht. |
Fragesätze
Did + Subjekt + Verb + ...?
| Positiver Fragesatz | Negativer Fragesatz | |
|---|---|---|
| Did I do...? | Do I not do...? | Don't I do...? |
| Did you do...? | Did you not do...? | Didn't you do...? |
| Did he do...? | Did he not do...? | Didn't he do...? |
| Did she do...? | Did she not do...? | Didn't she do...? |
| Did it do...? | Did it not do...? | Didn't it do...? |
| Did we do...? | Did we not do...? | Didn't we do...? |
| Did you do...? | Did you not do...? | Didn't you do...? |
| Did they do...? | Did they not do...? | Didn't they do...? |
| Beispiele | |
|---|---|
| How did she do? | Wie machte sie es? |
| Did you do important business? | Habt ihr wichtige Geschäfte gemacht? |
| Did he not do the washing-up? | Hat er den Abwasch nicht gemacht? |
| What did she do with the gun? | Was hat sie mit der Pistole gemacht? |
| What does it do? | Was tut es? |
| Didn't they do good? | Haben sie das nicht gut gemacht? |
| When did you do your hair? | Wann hast du dir die Haare gemacht? |
| Why don't we do this? | Warum machen wir das nicht? |
In allen anderen Zeitformen wird "to do" wie ein normales Verb behandelt.
I have done my homework (present perfect).
I am doing my best (present continuous).
I will do my hair (future).
Übungen
1 Vervollständige die folgenden positiven Aussagesätze mit der Vergangenheitsform von "to do".
did
did
did
2 Vervollständige die folgenden negativen Aussagesätze mit der Kurzform von "to do" im Präteritum.
didn't
didn't
didn't
3 Vervollständige die folgenden Fragesätze mit der positiven Form von "to do".
Did
did
4 Vervollständige die folgenden negativen Fragesätze mit der Kurzform von "to do".
Didn't
Didn't
Du findest diesen Artikel toll? Vergib eine Note!
Loading...
