Kapitel
Das Verb 'to do' in der Vergangenheit (Präteritum)
Für alle Personen im Singular und Plural wird dieselbe Form verwendet.
Aussagesätze
| Aussagesätze |
|---|
| I did |
| You did |
| He did |
| She did |
| It did |
| We did |
| You did |
| They did |
| Beispiele | |
|---|---|
| I did my homework yesterday. | Ich machte gestern meine Hausaufgaben. |
| You did the ironing very well. | Du hast sehr gut gebügelt. |
| He did justice. | Er hat Gerechtigkeit geübt. |
| She did me a favour. | Sie tat mir einen Gefallen. |
| We did it last week. | Wir machten es letzte Woche. |
| You did a lot of exercises. | Du hast eine Menge Aufgaben gemacht. |
| They did their work. | Sie machten ihre Arbeit. |
Negative Sätze
Subjekt + did + not + Verb + ...
Wenn "to do" als Verb eingesetzt wird, werden "don't / doesn't als Hilfsverben für die negative Form verwendet.
| Lange Form | Kurze Form |
|---|---|
| I did not do | I didn't do |
| You did not do | You didn't do |
| He did not do | He didn't do |
| She did not do | She didn't do |
| It did not do | It didn't do |
| We did not do | We didn't do |
| You did not do | You didn't do |
| They did not do | They didn't do |
| Beispiele | |
|---|---|
| I did not do my work. | Ich machte meine Arbeit nicht. |
| You didn't do that. | Du hast das nicht getan. |
| He didn't do his best. | Er gab nicht sein Bestes. |
| She didn't do the shopping. | Sie kaufte nicht ein. |
| It did not do any harm. | Es hat nichts ausgemacht. |
| We didn't do anything. | Wir haben nichts gemacht. |
| You didn't do your homework. | Ihr habt eure Hausaufgaben nicht gemacht. |
| They did not do the accounts. | Sie haben die Buchhaltung nicht gemacht. |
Fragesätze
Did + Subjekt + Verb + ...?
| Positiver Fragesatz | Negativer Fragesatz | |
|---|---|---|
| Did I do...? | Do I not do...? | Don't I do...? |
| Did you do...? | Did you not do...? | Didn't you do...? |
| Did he do...? | Did he not do...? | Didn't he do...? |
| Did she do...? | Did she not do...? | Didn't she do...? |
| Did it do...? | Did it not do...? | Didn't it do...? |
| Did we do...? | Did we not do...? | Didn't we do...? |
| Did you do...? | Did you not do...? | Didn't you do...? |
| Did they do...? | Did they not do...? | Didn't they do...? |
| Beispiele | |
|---|---|
| How did she do? | Wie machte sie es? |
| Did you do important business? | Habt ihr wichtige Geschäfte gemacht? |
| Did he not do the washing-up? | Hat er den Abwasch nicht gemacht? |
| What did she do with the gun? | Was hat sie mit der Pistole gemacht? |
| What does it do? | Was tut es? |
| Didn't they do good? | Haben sie das nicht gut gemacht? |
| When did you do your hair? | Wann hast du dir die Haare gemacht? |
| Why don't we do this? | Warum machen wir das nicht? |
In allen anderen Zeitformen wird "to do" wie ein normales Verb behandelt.
I have done my homework (present perfect).
I am doing my best (present continuous).
I will do my hair (future).
Übungen
1 Vervollständige die folgenden positiven Aussagesätze mit der Vergangenheitsform von "to do".
My father the ironing yesterday morning.
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
did
I my best at work.
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
I did my best at work.
He his exercises last night.
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
He did his exercises last night.
Vervollständige die folgenden negativen Aussagesätze mit der Kurzform von "to do" im Präteritum.
You do it.
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
didn't
My cats drink water.
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
didn't
She read that novel.
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
didn't
Vervollständige die folgenden Fragesätze mit der positiven Form von "to do".
she tell the truth?
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
Did
Where they do the shopping?
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
did
Vervollständige die folgenden negativen Fragesätze mit der Kurzform von "to do".
he live in Australia?
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
Didn't
we do a good job?
Dieses Feld ist erforderlich.
Didn't
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