Das future perfect continuous
Wenn sie die Firma verlässt, wird sie fünf Jahre lang hier gearbeitet haben.
Das Futur 2 in der Verlaufsform oder "future perfect continuous" wird verwendet, um auszudrücken, wie lange eine Handlung zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft gedauert haben wird.
Diese Zeitform betont das Andauern eines Ereignisses zu einem zukünftigen Zeitpunkt. Es ist erforderlich, die Dauer der Handlung (one year, two days,...) und den zukünftigen Zeitpunkt (tomorrow, next year,...) anzugeben.
Ich werde hier fünf Jahre (Dauer der Handlung) gearbeitet haben, wenn ich die Firma verlasse (Bezugszeitpunkt in der Zukunft).
Allerdings ist diese Zeitform im Deutschen nicht so gebräuchlich wie im Englischen, und sie wird weniger häufig verwendet. Stattdessen tendiert man im Deutschen dazu, das einfache "Futur II" oder das "Futur I" zu verwenden, um zukünftige Handlungen auszudrücken.
Bejahung
Subjekt + will + have + been + Verb in der -ing-Form + ...
| Langform | Kurzform |
|---|---|
| I shall/will have been working | I'll have been working |
| You will have been working | You'll have been working |
| He will have been working | He'll have been working |
| She will have been working | She'll have been working |
| It will have been working | It'll have been working |
| We shall/will have been working | We'll have been working |
| You will have been working | You'll have been working |
| They will have been working | They'll have been working |
Beispiele
| I'll have been running for over an hour. | Ich werde schon über eine Stunde gelaufen sein. |
| You will have been saving money for 50 years. | Du wirst 50 Jahre lang Geld gespart haben. |
| He'll have been preparing dinner for two hours. | Er wird das Abendessen schon seit zwei Stunden vorbereitet haben. |
| She will have been waiting for two days. | Sie wird zwei Tage lang gewartet haben. |
| It'll have been working properly. | Es wird richtig funktioniert haben. |
| We shall have been teaching English for at least a month. | Wir werden mindestens einen Monat lang Englisch unterrichtet haben. |
| You'll have been driving over 24 hours. | Ihr werdet mehr als 24 Stunden unterwegs gewesen sein |
| They will have been living together for long. | Sie werden lange zusammengelebt haben. |
Verneinung
| Langform | Subjekt + shall/will + not + have + been + Verb in der -ing-Form + ... |
|---|---|
| Kurzform | Subjekt + shan't/won't + have + been + Verb in der -ing-Form + ... |
| Langform | Kurzform |
|---|---|
| I shall/will not have been working | I shan't/won't have been working |
| You will not have been working | You won't have been working |
| He will not have been working | He won't have been working |
| She will not have been working | She won't have been working |
| It will not have been working | It won't have been working |
| We shall/will not have been working | We shan't/won't have been working |
| You will not have been working | You won't have been working |
| They will not have been working | They won't have been working |
Beispiele
| I'll not have been hiding anything. | Ich werde nichts zu verbergen haben. |
| You will not have been watching TV. | Du wirst nicht ferngesehen haben. |
| He won't have been playing cards. | Er wird nicht Karten gespielt haben. |
| She'll not have been using my bike. | Sie wird nicht mit meinem Fahrrad gefahren sein. |
| We shall not have been fighting each other. | Wir werden uns nicht gegenseitig bekämpft haben. |
| You'll not have been studying hard. | Ihr werdet nicht viel gelernt haben. |
| They won't have been travelling for over a year. | Sie werden nicht länger als ein Jahr gereist sein. |
Fragesatz
Bejahung
Shall/Will + Subjekt + have + been + Verb in der -ing-Form + ... ?
Verneinung
| Langform | Shall/Will + Subjekt + not + have + been + Verb in der -ing-Form + ...? |
|---|---|
| Kurzform | Shan't/Won't + Subjekt + have + been + Verb in der -ing-Form + ...? |
| Bejahung | Verneinung | |
|---|---|---|
| Shall/Will I have been working? | Shall/Will I not have been working? | Shall/Won't I have been working? |
| Will you have been working? | Will you not have been working? | Won't you have been working? |
| Will he have been working? | Will he not have been working? | Won't he have been working? |
| Will she have been working? | Will she not have been working? | Won't she have been working? |
| Will it have been working? | Will it not have been working? | Won't it have been working? |
| Shan't/Will we have been working? | Shan't/Will we not have been working? | Shan't/Won't we have been working? |
| Will you have been working? | Will you not have been working? | Won't you have been working? |
| Will they have been working? | Will they not have been working? | Won't they have been working? |
Beispiele
| Will I have been cleaning the house for two hours? | Werde ich zwei Stunden lang das Haus geputzt haben? |
| Won't you have been driving fast? | Wirst du nicht zu schnell gefahren sein? |
| Will she not have been living in Japan? | Wird sie nicht in Japan gelebt haben? |
| Will she have been travelling to New York? | Wird sie nach New York gereist sein? |
| Won't it have been flying to London? | Wird es nicht nach London geflogen sein? |
| Shall we have been doing the shopping for over two hours? | Werden wir für den Einkauf mehr als 2 Stunden gebraucht haben? |
| Won't you have been watching TV? | Werdet ihr nicht ferngesehen haben? |
| How long will you have been studying when you graduate? | Wie lange wirst du studiert haben, wenn du deinen Abschluss machst? |
Aufgaben
Schreibe das Verb in Klammern in der richtigen Form des future perfect continuous.
he'll/will have been living
I'll/will/shall have been training
we'll/will/shall have been planning
will not/won't/shan't have been doing
Will she have been organizing
will have been filling
won't / will not have been going
Will you and your wife have been traveling
we'll/will/shall have been preparing
I'll/will/shall have been reading
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