Das future perfect
Das Futurperfekt, Futur II oder "future perfect" wird für Handlungen oder Zustände verwendet, die zu einem Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft beendet sein werden.
Es wird normalerweise von der Präposition "by" (bis) oder dem adverbialen Ausdruck "by the time" (bis zu) begleitet.
I'll have finished my exams by next Monday.
Ich werde meine Prüfungen bis nächsten Montag abgeschlossen haben.
Es wird auch verwendet, um eine Annahme auszudrücken.
Don't phone her. She will have left.
Ruf sie nicht an. Sie wird schon gegangen sein.
Bejahung
Subjekt + shall/will + have + past participle des Verbs + ...
Für die 1. Person Singular und Plural werden "shall" und "will" austauschbar verwendet, obwohl eher "will" für alle Personen verwendet wird.
Im amerkanischen Englisch wird "shall" normalerweise nicht verwendet.
Bei den bejahenden Kurzformen muss nicht zwischen will und shall unterschieden werden, da beide als 'll ausgedrückt werden.
| Langform | Kurzform |
|---|---|
| I shall/will have worked | I'll have worked |
| You will have worked | You'll have worked |
| He will have worked | He'll have worked |
| She will have worked | She'll have worked |
| It will have worked | It'll have worked |
| We shall/willl have worked | We'll have worked |
| You will have worked | You'll have worked |
| They will have worked | They'll have worked |
Beispiele
| I'll have finished by the time you get home. | Bis du nach Hause kommst, bin ich fertig. |
| He will have decided to leave. | Er wird beschlossen haben, zu gehen. |
| They'll have studied the lesson by Saturday. | Sie werden die Lektion bis Samstag gelernt haben. |
Verneinung
| Langform | Subjekt + shall / will + not + have + Verb im past participle + ... |
|---|---|
| Kurzform | Subjekt + shan't / won't + have + Verb im past participle + ... |
| Langform | Kurzform |
|---|---|
| I shall/will not have worked | I shan't/won't have worked |
| You will not have worked | You won't have worked |
| He will not have worked | He won't have worked |
| She will not have worked | She won't have worked |
| It will not have worked | It won't have worked |
| We shall/will not have worked | We shan't/won't have worked |
| You will not have worked | You won't have worked |
| They will not have worked | They won't have worked |
Beispiele
| I'll not have cleaned the house by Saturday. | Bis Samstag werde ich das Haus nicht aufgeräumt haben. |
| You will not have finished your exam by 10 o'clock. | Du wirst deine Prüfung nicht vor 10 Uhr beendet haben. |
| He won't have translated the letters by the time she leaves. | Bis zu ihrer Abreise wird er die Briefe noch nicht übersetzt haben. |
| She'll not have visited her mother by noon. | Sie wird ihre Mutter bis Mittag nicht besucht haben. |
| It will not have sailed before we get to the port. | Es wird nicht ausgelaufen sein, bevor wir den Hafen erreichen. |
| We shall not have finished our task by this evening. | Wir werden unsere Aufgabe bis heute Abend nicht erledigt haben. |
| You'll not have travelled to Lisbon by the end of the year. | Ihr werdet bis zum Ende des Jahres nicht nach Lissabon gereist sein. |
| They won't have forgotten me by then. | Bis dahin werden sie mich nicht vergessen haben. |
Fragesatz
Bejahung
Shall/Will + Subjekt + have + Verb im past participle + ...?
Verneinung
| Langform | Shall/Will + Subjekt + not + have + Verb im past participle + ...? |
|---|---|
| Kurzform | Shan't/Won't + Subjekt + have + Verb im past participle + ...? |
| Bejahend | Verneinend | |
|---|---|---|
| Shall/Will I have worked? | Shall/Will I not have worked? | Shan't/Won't I have worked? |
| Will you have worked? | Will you not have worked? | Won't you have worked? |
| Will he have worked? | Will he not have worked? | Won't he have worked? |
| Will she have worked? | Will she not have worked? | Won't she have worked? |
| Will it have worked? | Will it not have worked? | Won't it have worked? |
| Shall/Will we have worked? | Shall/Will we not have worked? | Shan't/Won't we have worked? |
| Will you have worked? | Will you not have worked? | Won't you have worked? |
| Will they have worked? | Will they not have worked? | Won't they have worked? |
Beispiele
| Where will you have discussed it with your husband? | Wo wirst du es mit deinem Mann besprochen haben? |
| Won't he have typed his essay by the time his teacher arrives? | Wird er seinen Aufsatz nicht schon getippt haben, wenn sein Lehrer kommt? |
| Will she have paid a lot of money by the end of the season? | Wird sie am Ende der Saison eine Menge Geld bezahlt haben? |
| Will it not have rained by then? | Wird es bis dahin nicht geregnet haben? |
| Shall we have done the ironing tomorrow? | Werden wir bis morgen gebügelt haben? |
| Won't you have repaired the washing machine before the party? | Werdet ihr die Waschmaschine nicht vor der Party repariert haben? |
| When will they have arrested the criminal? | Wann werden sie den Verbrecher verhaften? |
Aufgaben
Setze das Verb in Klammern in die richtige Form des future perfect.
'll/will have finished
will have started
will have gone
Will we not/Won't/Shan't we have learnt
will you have started
'll/will/shall have listened
'll/will have made
will have left
'll/ will have been seen
Won't she have read / will she not have read
Du findest diesen Artikel toll? Vergib eine Note!
Loading...
