Kapitel
Wann wenden wir den Fragesatz im simple past an?
Mit dem simple past kann man Fragen zu Ereignissen, die in der Vergangenheit liegen, stellen.
Did you water the plants?
Hast du die Pflanzen gegossen?
Wie werden Fragen im simple past gebildet?
Das simple past als:
Bejahende Aussage
Did + Subjekt+ Infinitiv ohne "to"
Verneinung
| Langform | Did + Subjekt + not + Infinitiv |
|---|---|
| Kurzform | Didn't + Subjekt + Infinitiv |
| Bejahung | Verneinung | |
|---|---|---|
| Did I go...? | Did I not go...? | Didn't I go...? |
| Did you work...? | Did you not work...? | Didn't you work...? |
| Did he/she/it go...? | Did he/she/it not go...? | Didn't he/she/it go...? |
| Did we work...? | Did we not work...? | Didn't we work...? |
| Did you go...? | Did you not go...? | Didn't you go...? |
| Did they work...? | Did they not work...? | Didn't they work...? |
Das simple past in der Fragefrom hat die gleiche Struktur bei den regelmäßigen und unregelmäßigen Verben, da wir did + Infinitiv nutzen.
Beispiele
| Did I fail this exam? | Habe ich diese Prüfung nicht bestanden? |
|---|---|
| Did he not know it? | Hat er es nicht gewusst? |
| Why did you wait so long? | Warum hast du so lange gewartet? |
| Didn't they tell you? | Haben sie es dir nicht gesagt? |
| When did you break your finger? | Wann hast du dir den Finger gebrochen? |
| Did she watch the film yesterday? | Hat sie sich gestern den Film angesehen? |
| Didn't she kiss her boyfriend? | Hat sie ihren Freund nicht geküsst? |
Aufgaben zum simple past
Wähle die richtige Option.
1 Did you TV last night?
watch
2 Did your mother ever a novel?
write
3 How many books last summer?
did you read
4 Where last Friday?
did you go
5 Did they a good time?
have
6 What at school today?
did she study
7 at school last week?
Was she
8 on holiday last year?
Did you go
9 What she do yesterday morning?
did
10 What time up last Sunday?
did you get
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